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Guā Lóu (Shí) 瓜蔞實

Pharmaceutical name Trichosanthis Fructus trichosanthes fruit
Category Transform Phlegm Heat
Key Properties Cools and Transforms Phlegm-Heat,
Moistens the Intestines
Directs Turbid Phlegm Downward
Properties Sweet
Cold
Tropism LI, LU, ST
Actions & Indications 1) Clears Heat & Transforms Phlegm-Heat (thick Phlegm with cough)
2) Unbinds the Chest and Dissipates Nodules
3) Reduces Abscesses & Dissipates Nodules (LU/LI/Breast)
Dosages 9-21g
Contraindications (TCM) CI: SP/ST Def & Weakness
Contraindications (Western)
Chemical Composition Trichosanic acid, fatty oil, organic acids
Pharmacological Effects • Expectorant: trichosanic acid has demonstrated marked expectorant influence in animal studies
• Antibiotic: water or alcohol extracts have inhibiting influence in vitro against E. coli, S. aureus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, α-hemolytic streptococcus, and Bacillus dysenteriae
Herb-Drug Interactions • Incompatible with Fu Zi, Wu Tou, and Cao Wu
Classical Formula(s)


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This information is a reference tool for Chinese herbal studies. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Please consult a primary health professional if you require health advisory.