Single Herb Glossary
Hú Jiāo 胡椒
| Pharmaceutical name | Piperis Fructus Piper nigrum fruit, (barbarian) pepper | 
| Category | Warm Interior, Expel Cold | 
| Key Properties | Eliminates Pathogenic Cold in the Stomach and Intestines  | 
                    
| Properties | Acrid Hot  | 
                    
| Tropism | LI, ST | 
| Actions & Indications | 1) Warms the Middle and Disperses Cold  (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)  | 
                    
| Dosages | 1.5-3g in decoctions (crush before using);  0.5-lg in pills and powders  | 
                    
| Contraindications (TCM) | CI: Yin Def or Heat; Caution during pregnancy | 
| Contraindications (Western) | |
| Chemical Composition | Piperonal, dihydrocarveol, caryo-phyllene oxide, cryptone, transpinocarrol, piperine, piperyline, piperoleine A, B, C; piperanine | 
| Pharmacological Effects | |
| Herb-Drug Interactions | |
| Classical Formula(s) | 
This information is a reference tool for Chinese herbal studies. It is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Please consult a primary health professional if you require health advisory.
